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Jun 14, 2018
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Jun 14, 2018
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Jun 14, 2018
The impeller of axial flow pump is equipped with 2 ~ 7 blades, which rotate in the circular tubular pump housing.
The pump housing on the upper part of the impeller is equipped with fixed guide vanes to eliminate the rotary motion of the liquid, make it into axial movement, and change the kinetic energy of rotary motion into pressure energy.
Axial-flow pumps are usually single stage type, few are made of double stage type.
The flow range is large, ranging from 1.8 million to 3.6 million cubic meters per hour.
The lift is generally below 20 meters.
Axial pumps are generally vertical, impeller submerged under water, there are horizontal or oblique axial pumps.
When the impeller of a small axial-flow pump is installed above the water level, it needs to be started with the vacuum pump to drain the water.
Axial-flow pump blades are divided into fixed and adjustable structures.
The operating conditions of large axial-flow pumps (mainly referring to flow rate) often need to be changed greatly during operation. The installation Angle of adjusting blade can keep the pump running in high efficiency zone under different operating conditions.
The blade installation Angle of small pumps is usually fixed.
Axial flow pump belongs to the one with the highest specific rotation number in the power pump, with the specific rotation number ranging from 500 to 1600.
The flow-head, flow-shaft power characteristic curve of the pump is steep in the small flow area, so it should be avoided to operate in this unstable small flow area.
The shaft power of the axial flow pump is the maximum at zero flow, so the valve on the discharge pipeline must be opened before the pump starts to reduce the starting power.
Axial flow pump is mainly used for low head and high flow, such as irrigation, drainage, dock drainage, water level adjustment of canal lock, or for large circulating water pump of power plant.
Axial-flow pumps with a high head (double stage if necessary) can be used for water jet propulsion in shallow water vessels.
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